1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
use crate::arithmetic;
use codec::{Codec, FullCodec, MaxEncodedLen};
pub use frame_support::{
	traits::{BalanceStatus, LockIdentifier},
	transactional,
};
use sp_runtime::{
	traits::{AtLeast32BitUnsigned, MaybeSerializeDeserialize},
	DispatchError, DispatchResult,
};
use sp_std::{
	cmp::{Eq, Ordering, PartialEq},
	fmt::Debug,
	result,
};

/// Abstraction over a fungible multi-currency system.
pub trait MultiCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// The currency identifier.
	type CurrencyId: FullCodec
		+ Eq
		+ PartialEq
		+ Copy
		+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
		+ Debug
		+ scale_info::TypeInfo
		+ MaxEncodedLen;

	/// The balance of an account.
	type Balance: AtLeast32BitUnsigned
		+ FullCodec
		+ Copy
		+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
		+ Debug
		+ Default
		+ scale_info::TypeInfo
		+ MaxEncodedLen;

	// Public immutables

	/// Existential deposit of `currency_id`.
	fn minimum_balance(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId) -> Self::Balance;

	/// The total amount of issuance of `currency_id`.
	fn total_issuance(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId) -> Self::Balance;

	// The combined balance of `who` under `currency_id`.
	fn total_balance(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance;

	// The free balance of `who` under `currency_id`.
	fn free_balance(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance;

	/// A dry-run of `withdraw`. Returns `Ok` iff the account is able to make a
	/// withdrawal of the given amount.
	fn ensure_can_withdraw(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	// Public mutables

	/// Transfer some amount from one account to another.
	fn transfer(
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		from: &AccountId,
		to: &AccountId,
		amount: Self::Balance,
	) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Add `amount` to the balance of `who` under `currency_id` and increase
	/// total issuance.
	fn deposit(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Remove `amount` from the balance of `who` under `currency_id` and reduce
	/// total issuance.
	fn withdraw(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Same result as `slash(currency_id, who, value)` (but without the
	/// side-effects) assuming there are no balance changes in the meantime and
	/// only the reserved balance is not taken into account.
	fn can_slash(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> bool;

	/// Deduct the balance of `who` by up to `amount`.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `amount` will be deducted as possible. If this is
	/// less than `amount`, then a non-zero excess value will be returned.
	fn slash(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> Self::Balance;
}

/// Extended `MultiCurrency` with additional helper types and methods.
pub trait MultiCurrencyExtended<AccountId>: MultiCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// The type for balance related operations, typically signed int.
	type Amount: arithmetic::Signed
		+ TryInto<Self::Balance>
		+ TryFrom<Self::Balance>
		+ arithmetic::SimpleArithmetic
		+ Codec
		+ Copy
		+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
		+ Debug
		+ Default
		+ scale_info::TypeInfo
		+ MaxEncodedLen;

	/// Add or remove abs(`by_amount`) from the balance of `who` under
	/// `currency_id`. If positive `by_amount`, do add, else do remove.
	fn update_balance(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, by_amount: Self::Amount) -> DispatchResult;
}

/// A fungible multi-currency system whose accounts can have liquidity
/// restrictions.
pub trait MultiLockableCurrency<AccountId>: MultiCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// The quantity used to denote time; usually just a `BlockNumber`.
	type Moment;

	/// Create a new balance lock on account `who`.
	///
	/// If the new lock is valid (i.e. not already expired), it will push the
	/// struct to the `Locks` vec in storage. Note that you can lock more funds
	/// than a user has.
	///
	/// If the lock `lock_id` already exists, this will update it.
	fn set_lock(
		lock_id: LockIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
		amount: Self::Balance,
	) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Changes a balance lock (selected by `lock_id`) so that it becomes less
	/// liquid in all parameters or creates a new one if it does not exist.
	///
	/// Calling `extend_lock` on an existing lock `lock_id` differs from
	/// `set_lock` in that it applies the most severe constraints of the two,
	/// while `set_lock` replaces the lock with the new parameters. As in,
	/// `extend_lock` will set:
	/// - maximum `amount`
	fn extend_lock(
		lock_id: LockIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
		amount: Self::Balance,
	) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Remove an existing lock.
	fn remove_lock(lock_id: LockIdentifier, currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId) -> DispatchResult;
}

/// A fungible multi-currency system where funds can be reserved from the user.
pub trait MultiReservableCurrency<AccountId>: MultiCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// Same result as `reserve(who, value)` (but without the side-effects)
	/// assuming there are no balance changes in the meantime.
	fn can_reserve(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> bool;

	/// Deducts up to `value` from reserved balance of `who`. This function
	/// cannot fail.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be deducted as possible. If the reserve
	/// balance of `who` is less than `value`, then a non-zero excess will
	/// be returned.
	fn slash_reserved(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> Self::Balance;

	/// The amount of the balance of a given account that is externally
	/// reserved; this can still get slashed, but gets slashed last of all.
	///
	/// This balance is a 'reserve' balance that other subsystems use in order
	/// to set aside tokens that are still 'owned' by the account holder, but
	/// which are suspendable.
	fn reserved_balance(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance;

	/// Moves `value` from balance to reserved balance.
	///
	/// If the free balance is lower than `value`, then no funds will be moved
	/// and an `Err` will be returned to notify of this. This is different
	/// behavior than `unreserve`.
	fn reserve(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Moves up to `value` from reserved balance to free balance. This function
	/// cannot fail.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be moved as possible. If the reserve
	/// balance of `who` is less than `value`, then the remaining amount will be
	/// returned.
	///
	/// # NOTES
	///
	/// - This is different from `reserve`.
	fn unreserve(currency_id: Self::CurrencyId, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> Self::Balance;

	/// Moves up to `value` from reserved balance of account `slashed` to
	/// balance of account `beneficiary`. `beneficiary` must exist for this to
	/// succeed. If it does not, `Err` will be returned. Funds will be placed in
	/// either the `free` balance or the `reserved` balance, depending on the
	/// `status`.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be deducted as possible. If this is
	/// less than `value`, then `Ok(non_zero)` will be returned.
	fn repatriate_reserved(
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		slashed: &AccountId,
		beneficiary: &AccountId,
		value: Self::Balance,
		status: BalanceStatus,
	) -> result::Result<Self::Balance, DispatchError>;
}

/// A fungible multi-currency system where funds can be reserved from the user
/// with an identifier.
pub trait NamedMultiReservableCurrency<AccountId>: MultiReservableCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// An identifier for a reserve. Used for disambiguating different reserves
	/// so that they can be individually replaced or removed.
	type ReserveIdentifier;

	/// Deducts up to `value` from reserved balance of `who`. This function
	/// cannot fail.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be deducted as possible. If the reserve
	/// balance of `who` is less than `value`, then a non-zero excess will be
	/// returned.
	fn slash_reserved_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
		value: Self::Balance,
	) -> Self::Balance;

	/// The amount of the balance of a given account that is externally
	/// reserved; this can still get slashed, but gets slashed last of all.
	///
	/// This balance is a 'reserve' balance that other subsystems use in order
	/// to set aside tokens that are still 'owned' by the account holder, but
	/// which are suspendable.
	///
	/// When this balance falls below the value of `ExistentialDeposit`, then
	/// this 'reserve account' is deleted: specifically, `ReservedBalance`.
	///
	/// `system::AccountNonce` is also deleted if `FreeBalance` is also zero (it
	/// also gets collapsed to zero if it ever becomes less than
	/// `ExistentialDeposit`.
	fn reserved_balance_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
	) -> Self::Balance;

	/// Moves `value` from balance to reserved balance.
	///
	/// If the free balance is lower than `value`, then no funds will be moved
	/// and an `Err` will be returned to notify of this. This is different
	/// behavior than `unreserve`.
	fn reserve_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
		value: Self::Balance,
	) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Moves up to `value` from reserved balance to free balance. This function
	/// cannot fail.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be moved as possible. If the reserve
	/// balance of `who` is less than `value`, then the remaining amount will be
	/// returned.
	///
	/// # NOTES
	///
	/// - This is different from `reserve`.
	/// - If the remaining reserved balance is less than `ExistentialDeposit`,
	///   it will
	/// invoke `on_reserved_too_low` and could reap the account.
	fn unreserve_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
		value: Self::Balance,
	) -> Self::Balance;

	/// Moves up to `value` from reserved balance of account `slashed` to
	/// balance of account `beneficiary`. `beneficiary` must exist for this to
	/// succeed. If it does not, `Err` will be returned. Funds will be placed in
	/// either the `free` balance or the `reserved` balance, depending on the
	/// `status`.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be deducted as possible. If this is
	/// less than `value`, then `Ok(non_zero)` will be returned.
	fn repatriate_reserved_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		slashed: &AccountId,
		beneficiary: &AccountId,
		value: Self::Balance,
		status: BalanceStatus,
	) -> result::Result<Self::Balance, DispatchError>;

	/// Ensure the reserved balance is equal to `value`.
	///
	/// This will reserve extra amount of current reserved balance is less than
	/// `value`. And unreserve if current reserved balance is greater than
	/// `value`.
	fn ensure_reserved_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
		value: Self::Balance,
	) -> DispatchResult {
		let current = Self::reserved_balance_named(id, currency_id, who);
		match current.cmp(&value) {
			Ordering::Less => {
				// we checked value > current
				Self::reserve_named(id, currency_id, who, value - current)
			}
			Ordering::Equal => Ok(()),
			Ordering::Greater => {
				// we always have enough balance to unreserve here
				Self::unreserve_named(id, currency_id, who, current - value);
				Ok(())
			}
		}
	}

	/// Unreserve all the named reserved balances, returning unreserved amount.
	///
	/// Is a no-op if the value to be unreserved is zero.
	fn unreserve_all_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
	) -> Self::Balance {
		let value = Self::reserved_balance_named(id, currency_id, who);
		Self::unreserve_named(id, currency_id, who, value);
		value
	}

	/// Slash all the reserved balance, returning the amount that was unable to
	/// be slashed.
	///
	/// Is a no-op if the value to be slashed is zero.
	fn slash_all_reserved_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		who: &AccountId,
	) -> Self::Balance {
		let value = Self::reserved_balance_named(id, currency_id, who);
		Self::slash_reserved_named(id, currency_id, who, value)
	}

	/// Move all the named reserved balance of one account into the balance of
	/// another, according to `status`. If `status` is `Reserved`, the balance
	/// will be reserved with given `id`.
	///
	/// Is a no-op if:
	/// - the value to be moved is zero; or
	/// - the `slashed` id equal to `beneficiary` and the `status` is
	///   `Reserved`.
	fn repatriate_all_reserved_named(
		id: &Self::ReserveIdentifier,
		currency_id: Self::CurrencyId,
		slashed: &AccountId,
		beneficiary: &AccountId,
		status: BalanceStatus,
	) -> DispatchResult {
		let value = Self::reserved_balance_named(id, currency_id, slashed);
		Self::repatriate_reserved_named(id, currency_id, slashed, beneficiary, value, status).map(|_| ())
	}
}

/// Abstraction over a fungible (single) currency system.
pub trait BasicCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// The balance of an account.
	type Balance: AtLeast32BitUnsigned + FullCodec + Copy + MaybeSerializeDeserialize + Debug + Default + MaxEncodedLen;

	// Public immutables

	/// Existential deposit.
	fn minimum_balance() -> Self::Balance;

	/// The total amount of issuance.
	fn total_issuance() -> Self::Balance;

	/// The combined balance of `who`.
	fn total_balance(who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance;

	/// The free balance of `who`.
	fn free_balance(who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance;

	/// A dry-run of `withdraw`. Returns `Ok` iff the account is able to make a
	/// withdrawal of the given amount.
	fn ensure_can_withdraw(who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	// Public mutables

	/// Transfer some amount from one account to another.
	fn transfer(from: &AccountId, to: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Add `amount` to the balance of `who` and increase total issuance.
	fn deposit(who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Remove `amount` from the balance of `who` and reduce total issuance.
	fn withdraw(who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Same result as `slash(who, value)` (but without the side-effects)
	/// assuming there are no balance changes in the meantime and only the
	/// reserved balance is not taken into account.
	fn can_slash(who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> bool;

	/// Deduct the balance of `who` by up to `amount`.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `amount` will be deducted as possible. If this is
	/// less than `amount`, then a non-zero excess value will be returned.
	fn slash(who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> Self::Balance;
}

/// Extended `BasicCurrency` with additional helper types and methods.
pub trait BasicCurrencyExtended<AccountId>: BasicCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// The signed type for balance related operations, typically signed int.
	type Amount: arithmetic::Signed
		+ TryInto<Self::Balance>
		+ TryFrom<Self::Balance>
		+ arithmetic::SimpleArithmetic
		+ Codec
		+ Copy
		+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
		+ Debug
		+ Default
		+ MaxEncodedLen;

	/// Add or remove abs(`by_amount`) from the balance of `who`. If positive
	/// `by_amount`, do add, else do remove.
	fn update_balance(who: &AccountId, by_amount: Self::Amount) -> DispatchResult;
}

/// A fungible single currency system whose accounts can have liquidity
/// restrictions.
pub trait BasicLockableCurrency<AccountId>: BasicCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// The quantity used to denote time; usually just a `BlockNumber`.
	type Moment;

	/// Create a new balance lock on account `who`.
	///
	/// If the new lock is valid (i.e. not already expired), it will push the
	/// struct to the `Locks` vec in storage. Note that you can lock more funds
	/// than a user has.
	///
	/// If the lock `lock_id` already exists, this will update it.
	fn set_lock(lock_id: LockIdentifier, who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Changes a balance lock (selected by `lock_id`) so that it becomes less
	/// liquid in all parameters or creates a new one if it does not exist.
	///
	/// Calling `extend_lock` on an existing lock `lock_id` differs from
	/// `set_lock` in that it applies the most severe constraints of the two,
	/// while `set_lock` replaces the lock with the new parameters. As in,
	/// `extend_lock` will set:
	/// - maximum `amount`
	fn extend_lock(lock_id: LockIdentifier, who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Remove an existing lock.
	fn remove_lock(lock_id: LockIdentifier, who: &AccountId) -> DispatchResult;
}

/// A fungible single currency system where funds can be reserved from the user.
pub trait BasicReservableCurrency<AccountId>: BasicCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// Same result as `reserve(who, value)` (but without the side-effects)
	/// assuming there are no balance changes in the meantime.
	fn can_reserve(who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> bool;

	/// Deducts up to `value` from reserved balance of `who`. This function
	/// cannot fail.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be deducted as possible. If the reserve
	/// balance of `who` is less than `value`, then a non-zero excess will
	/// be returned.
	fn slash_reserved(who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> Self::Balance;

	/// The amount of the balance of a given account that is externally
	/// reserved; this can still get slashed, but gets slashed last of all.
	///
	/// This balance is a 'reserve' balance that other subsystems use in order
	/// to set aside tokens that are still 'owned' by the account holder, but
	/// which are suspendable.
	fn reserved_balance(who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance;

	/// Moves `value` from balance to reserved balance.
	///
	/// If the free balance is lower than `value`, then no funds will be moved
	/// and an `Err` will be returned to notify of this. This is different
	/// behavior than `unreserve`.
	fn reserve(who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Moves up to `value` from reserved balance to free balance. This function
	/// cannot fail.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be moved as possible. If the reserve
	/// balance of `who` is less than `value`, then the remaining amount will be
	/// returned.
	///
	/// # NOTES
	///
	/// - This is different from `reserve`.
	fn unreserve(who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> Self::Balance;

	/// Moves up to `value` from reserved balance of account `slashed` to
	/// balance of account `beneficiary`. `beneficiary` must exist for this to
	/// succeed. If it does not, `Err` will be returned. Funds will be placed in
	/// either the `free` balance or the `reserved` balance, depending on the
	/// `status`.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be deducted as possible. If this is
	/// less than `value`, then `Ok(non_zero)` will be returned.
	fn repatriate_reserved(
		slashed: &AccountId,
		beneficiary: &AccountId,
		value: Self::Balance,
		status: BalanceStatus,
	) -> result::Result<Self::Balance, DispatchError>;
}

/// A fungible single currency system where funds can be reserved from the user
/// with an identifier.
pub trait NamedBasicReservableCurrency<AccountId, ReserveIdentifier>: BasicReservableCurrency<AccountId> {
	/// Deducts up to `value` from reserved balance of `who`. This function
	/// cannot fail.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be deducted as possible. If the reserve
	/// balance of `who` is less than `value`, then a non-zero excess will be
	/// returned.
	fn slash_reserved_named(id: &ReserveIdentifier, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> Self::Balance;

	/// The amount of the balance of a given account that is externally
	/// reserved; this can still get slashed, but gets slashed last of all.
	///
	/// This balance is a 'reserve' balance that other subsystems use in order
	/// to set aside tokens that are still 'owned' by the account holder, but
	/// which are suspendable.
	///
	/// When this balance falls below the value of `ExistentialDeposit`, then
	/// this 'reserve account' is deleted: specifically, `ReservedBalance`.
	///
	/// `system::AccountNonce` is also deleted if `FreeBalance` is also zero (it
	/// also gets collapsed to zero if it ever becomes less than
	/// `ExistentialDeposit`.
	fn reserved_balance_named(id: &ReserveIdentifier, who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance;

	/// Moves `value` from balance to reserved balance.
	///
	/// If the free balance is lower than `value`, then no funds will be moved
	/// and an `Err` will be returned to notify of this. This is different
	/// behavior than `unreserve`.
	fn reserve_named(id: &ReserveIdentifier, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult;

	/// Moves up to `value` from reserved balance to free balance. This function
	/// cannot fail.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be moved as possible. If the reserve
	/// balance of `who` is less than `value`, then the remaining amount will be
	/// returned.
	///
	/// # NOTES
	///
	/// - This is different from `reserve`.
	/// - If the remaining reserved balance is less than `ExistentialDeposit`,
	///   it will
	/// invoke `on_reserved_too_low` and could reap the account.
	fn unreserve_named(id: &ReserveIdentifier, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> Self::Balance;

	/// Moves up to `value` from reserved balance of account `slashed` to
	/// balance of account `beneficiary`. `beneficiary` must exist for this to
	/// succeed. If it does not, `Err` will be returned. Funds will be placed in
	/// either the `free` balance or the `reserved` balance, depending on the
	/// `status`.
	///
	/// As much funds up to `value` will be deducted as possible. If this is
	/// less than `value`, then `Ok(non_zero)` will be returned.
	fn repatriate_reserved_named(
		id: &ReserveIdentifier,
		slashed: &AccountId,
		beneficiary: &AccountId,
		value: Self::Balance,
		status: BalanceStatus,
	) -> Result<Self::Balance, DispatchError>;

	/// Ensure the reserved balance is equal to `value`.
	///
	/// This will reserve extra amount of current reserved balance is less than
	/// `value`. And unreserve if current reserved balance is greater than
	/// `value`.
	fn ensure_reserved_named(id: &ReserveIdentifier, who: &AccountId, value: Self::Balance) -> DispatchResult {
		let current = Self::reserved_balance_named(id, who);
		match current.cmp(&value) {
			Ordering::Less => {
				// we checked value > current
				Self::reserve_named(id, who, value - current)
			}
			Ordering::Equal => Ok(()),
			Ordering::Greater => {
				// we always have enough balance to unreserve here
				Self::unreserve_named(id, who, current - value);
				Ok(())
			}
		}
	}

	/// Unreserve all the named reserved balances, returning unreserved amount.
	///
	/// Is a no-op if the value to be unreserved is zero.
	fn unreserve_all_named(id: &ReserveIdentifier, who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance {
		let value = Self::reserved_balance_named(id, who);
		Self::unreserve_named(id, who, value);
		value
	}

	/// Slash all the reserved balance, returning the negative imbalance
	/// created.
	///
	/// Is a no-op if the value to be slashed is zero.
	fn slash_all_reserved_named(id: &ReserveIdentifier, who: &AccountId) -> Self::Balance {
		let value = Self::reserved_balance_named(id, who);
		Self::slash_reserved_named(id, who, value)
	}

	/// Move all the named reserved balance of one account into the balance of
	/// another, according to `status`. If `status` is `Reserved`, the balance
	/// will be reserved with given `id`.
	///
	/// Is a no-op if:
	/// - the value to be moved is zero; or
	/// - the `slashed` id equal to `beneficiary` and the `status` is
	///   `Reserved`.
	fn repatriate_all_reserved_named(
		id: &ReserveIdentifier,
		slashed: &AccountId,
		beneficiary: &AccountId,
		status: BalanceStatus,
	) -> DispatchResult {
		let value = Self::reserved_balance_named(id, slashed);
		Self::repatriate_reserved_named(id, slashed, beneficiary, value, status).map(|_| ())
	}
}

/// Handler for account which has dust, need to burn or recycle it
pub trait OnDust<AccountId, CurrencyId, Balance> {
	fn on_dust(who: &AccountId, currency_id: CurrencyId, amount: Balance);
}

impl<AccountId, CurrencyId, Balance> OnDust<AccountId, CurrencyId, Balance> for () {
	fn on_dust(_: &AccountId, _: CurrencyId, _: Balance) {}
}

pub trait TransferAll<AccountId> {
	fn transfer_all(source: &AccountId, dest: &AccountId) -> DispatchResult;
}

#[impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples(5)]
impl<AccountId> TransferAll<AccountId> for Tuple {
	#[transactional]
	fn transfer_all(source: &AccountId, dest: &AccountId) -> DispatchResult {
		for_tuples!( #( {
			Tuple::transfer_all(source, dest)?;
		} )* );
		Ok(())
	}
}